在Angularjs和Momentjs中更新“time ago”值

[英]Updating “time ago” values in Angularjs and Momentjs


Original: I have a table generated with ng-repeat with hundreds of entries consisting of several different unix timestamps. I'm using moment.js to make them display like "19 minutes ago" or however long ago it was. How would I have these update every five minutes, for example, without having to refresh the entire table (which takes a few seconds and will interrupt the user's sorting and selections).

原始:我有一个用ng-repeat生成的表,其中包含数百个不同的unix时间戳。我使用的时刻。让他们像“19分钟前”那样展示,或者是很久以前。例如,我如何每5分钟更新一次,而不需要刷新整个表(这需要几秒钟,会中断用户的排序和选择)。

5 个解决方案

#1


14  

I use the following filter. Filter updates value every 60 seconds.

我使用下面的过滤器。过滤器每60秒更新一次值。

angular
  .module('myApp')
  .filter('timeAgo', ['$interval', function ($interval){
    // trigger digest every 60 seconds
    $interval(function (){}, 60000);

    function fromNowFilter(time){
      return moment(time).fromNow();
    }

    fromNowFilter.$stateful = true;
    return fromNowFilter;
  }]);

And in html

在html

<span>{{ myObject.created | timeAgo }}</span>

#2


13  

I believe filters are evaluated every digest cycle, so using a filter to display your "time ago" strings might get CPU-expensive with hundreds of entries.

我认为每个摘要周期都会对过滤器进行评估,因此使用过滤器来显示“以前的时间”字符串可能会使cpu变得昂贵,因为有数百个条目。

I decided to go with a pubsub architecture, using essentially eburley's suggested approach (mainly because I don't have to watch for $destroy events and manually unsubscribe), but with a NotificationService rather than a "Channel" function:

我决定采用pubsub架构,使用了eburley的建议方法(主要是因为我不需要查看$destroy事件和手动取消订阅),而是使用NotificationService而不是“Channel”功能:

.factory('NotificationService', ['$rootScope',
function($rootScope) {
    // events:
    var TIME_AGO_TICK = "e:timeAgo";
    var timeAgoTick = function() {
        $rootScope.$broadcast(TIME_AGO_TICK);
    }
    // every minute, publish/$broadcast a TIME_AGO_TICK event
    setInterval(function() {
       timeAgoTick();
       $rootScope.$apply();
    }, 1000 * 60);
    return {
        // publish
        timeAgoTick: timeAgoTick,
        // subscribe
        onTimeAgo: function($scope, handler) {
            $scope.$on(TIME_AGO_TICK, function() {
                handler();
            });
        }
    };
}])

A time-ago directive registers/subscribes a timestamp (post.dt in example HTML below) with the NotificationService:

time-ago指令注册/订阅一个时间戳(post)。用NotificationService:

<span time-ago="post.dt" class="time-ago"></span>

.directive('timeAgo', ['NotificationService',
function(NotificationService) {
    return {
        template: '<span>{{timeAgo}}</span>',
        replace: true,
        link: function(scope, element, attrs) {
            var updateTime = function() {
                scope.timeAgo = moment(scope.$eval(attrs.timeAgo)).fromNow();
            }
            NotificationService.onTimeAgo(scope, updateTime); // subscribe
            updateTime();
        }
    }
}])

A few comments:

一些评论:

  • I tried to be efficient and not have the directive create a new scope. Although the directive adds a timeAgo property to the scope, in my usage, this is okay, since I only seem to use the time-ago directive inside an ng-repeat, so I'm just adding that property to the child scopes created by ng-repeat.
  • 我努力提高效率,不让指令创建一个新的范围。尽管该指令向范围添加了一个timeAgo属性,但在我的使用中,这是可以的,因为我似乎只在一个ng-repeat中使用time-ago指令,所以我只是将该属性添加到由ng-repeat创建的子作用域中。
  • {{timeAgo}} will be examined every digest cycle, but this should be faster than running a filter
  • {{timeAgo}}将检查每个摘要周期,但这应该比运行一个过滤器更快。
  • I also like this approach because I don't have a timer running on every timestamp. I have one timer running in the NotificationService.
  • 我也喜欢这种方法,因为我没有在每个时间戳上运行计时器。我有一个计时器在NotificationService中运行。
  • Function timeAgoTick() could be made private, since likely only the NotificationService will need to publish the time ago event.
  • 可以将函数timeAgoTick()设置为private,因为可能只有NotificationService需要发布time ago事件。

#3


4  

Use angular's $timeout service (just a wrapper around setTimeout()) to update your data. Note the third parameter which indicates Angular should run a $digest cycle that will update your data bindings.

使用角的$timeout服务(只是一个环绕setTimeout()的包装器)来更新您的数据。注意,第三个参数指出,角应该运行一个$digest循环,该循环将更新数据绑定。

Here's an example: http://jsfiddle.net/jandersen/vfpDR/
(This example updates every second so you don't have to wait 5 min to see it ;-)

这里有一个例子:http://jsfiddle.net/jandersen/vfpDR/

#4


0  

I ended up having $scope.apply() be called every five minutes by setInterval which reapplies the filters formatting the timestamps into "x minutes ago". Maybe a bit hacky but it works. I'm certain it isn't the optimal solution.

我最后拥有$scope.apply()每隔5分钟调用一次,它将把时间戳格式化为“x分钟前”。也许有点陈腐,但确实有效。我肯定这不是最优解。

#5


0  

I made a wrapper for momentjs https://github.com/jcamelis/angular-moment

我为momentjs https://github.com/jcamelis/angular-moment做了一个包装

<p moment-interval="5000">{{"2014-05-21T14:25:00Z" | momentFromNow}}</p>

I hope it works for you.

我希望它对你有用。

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