358  

You will need to use the slugify function.

您将需要使用slugify函数。

>>> from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
>>> slugify("b b b b")
u'b-b-b-b'
>>>

You can call slugify automatically by overriding the save method:

您可以通过覆盖保存方法自动调用slugify:

class test(models.Model):
    q = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    s = models.SlugField()

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.s = slugify(self.q)
        super(test, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

Be aware that the above will cause your URL to change when the q field is edited, which can cause broken links. It may be preferable to generate the slug only once when you create a new object:

请注意，当编辑q字段时，上面的内容将导致您的URL发生更改，这可能导致断开链接。在创建新对象时，最好只生成一次蛞蝓:

class test(models.Model):
    q = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    s = models.SlugField()

    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
        if not self.id:
            # Newly created object, so set slug
            self.s = slugify(self.q)

        super(test, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

105  

There is corner case with some utf-8 characters

有一些utf-8字符的转角

Example:

例子:

>>> from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
>>> slugify(u"test ąęśćółń")
u'test-aescon' # there is no "l"

This can be solved with Unidecode

这可以用Unidecode解决

>>> from unidecode import unidecode
>>> from django.template.defaultfilters import slugify
>>> slugify(unidecode(u"test ąęśćółń"))
u'test-aescoln'

57  

A small correction to Thepeer's answer: To override save() function in model classes, better add arguments to it:

对同行的回答做一个小小的修正:在模型类中重写save()函数，最好添加参数:

from django.utils.text import slugify

def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
    if not self.id:
        self.s = slugify(self.q)

    super(test, self).save(*args, **kwargs)

Otherwise, test.objects.create(q="blah blah blah") will result in a force_insert error (unexpected argument).

否则,test.objects。create(q="blah blah blah blah")会导致force_insert error(意想不到的参数)。

28  

If you're using the admin interface to add new items of your model, you can set up a ModelAdmin in your admin.py and utilize prepopulated_fields to automate entering of a slug:

如果您正在使用管理界面添加您的模型的新项目，您可以在您的管理中设置一个ModelAdmin。使用prepopulated_fields自动输入鼻涕虫:

class ClientAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ('name',)}

admin.site.register(Client, ClientAdmin)

Here, when the user enters a value in the admin form for the name field, the slug will be automatically populated with the correct slugified name.

在这里，当用户在admin表单中输入name字段的值时，段塞将自动填充正确的段塞名。

22  

In most cases the slug should not change, so you really only want to calculate it on first save:

在大多数情况下，段塞不应该改变，所以你只需要在第一次保存时计算它:

class Test(models.Model):
    q = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    s = models.SlugField(editable=False) # hide from admin

    def save(self):
        if not self.id:
            self.s = slugify(self.q)

        super(Test, self).save()

5  

If you don't want to set the slugfield to Not be editable, then I believe you'll want to set the Null and Blank properties to False. Otherwise you'll get an error when trying to save in Admin.

如果不希望将slufield设置为不可编辑，那么我认为您应该将Null和Blank属性设置为False。否则，在尝试在Admin中保存时将会出现错误。

So a modification to the above example would be::

因此，对上述例子的修改是:

class test(models.Model):
    q = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    s = models.SlugField(null=True, blank=True) # Allow blank submission in admin.

    def save(self):
        if not self.id:
            self.s = slugify(self.q)

        super(test, self).save()

4  

Use prepopulated_fields in your admin class:

在管理类中使用prepopulated_fields:

class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    prepopulated_fields = {"slug": ("title",)}

admin.site.register(Article, ArticleAdmin)

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/admin/#django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.prepopulated_fields

http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/admin/ django.contrib.admin.ModelAdmin.prepopulated_fields

2  

I'm using Django 1.7

我使用Django 1.7

Create a SlugField in your model like this:

在你的模型中创建一个斯莱格菲尔德，如下所示:

slug = models.SlugField()

Then in admin.py define prepopulated_fields;

在管理。py定义prepopulated_fields;

class ArticleAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    prepopulated_fields = {"slug": ("title",)}